Fushimi-ku, Kyoto Round-on-square mound IHA imperial tomb

Mausoleum of Emperor Meiji

Imperial Household Agency: Fushimi-no-Momoyama-no-Misasagi
LocationFushimi-ku, Kyoto
ShapeRound-on-square mound
PeriodEarly 20th c.
DesignationIHA-managed tomb
IHA designationManaged by the IHA (mound closed to the public)

Overview

An imperial mausoleum at Momoyamacho Kojoyama, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, managed by the Imperial Household Agency as the tomb of Emperor Meiji, the 122nd emperor.

Finds & research

The IHA visitor page does not describe the burial facilities or grave goods.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Managed by the Imperial Household Agency as the mausoleum of Emperor Meiji, the 122nd emperor; the official form is an upper-round, lower-square tumulus (joen-kahofun).
Attribution (jitei): the Imperial Household Agency's determination of whose tomb it manages — separate from heritage designation.
Archaeological view
The IHA visitor page gives no dimensions. The history published by Obayashi, the construction contractor, records that work began on 13 August 1912 and was completed on 5 September. A government reply to the House of Representatives cites the minutes in the documents attached to the 1926 Imperial Mausoleum and Tomb Ordinance, explaining the choice of an upper-round, lower-square, three-tier form. The period shown is the date of construction of the present mausoleum.

Field notes

About 20 minutes on foot from JR Momoyama or Keihan Momoyama-minamiguchi Station; generally 08:30–17:00. Follow current IHA guidance and on-site signs. The goryoin (mausoleum seal) is kept at the Momoyama Mausolea Office in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, where visitors can use it free of charge (reception 8:30–17:00; staff may be unavailable on weekends, holidays, 29 Dec–3 Jan and some other days). Nearby imperial mausoleum: Mausoleum of Emperor Kanmu↗.

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Sources

宮内庁 伏見桃山陵大林組『大林組八十年史』第一編第四章第二節「伏見桃山御陵の造営」(1912年8月13日着工・9月5日竣工)衆議院 内閣衆質198第277号答弁書(伏見桃山陵の上円下方三段型の原文書)国立国会図書館 ジャパンサーチ「明治天皇」(宮内省『明治天皇大葬関係書類』に基づく1912年9月15日の伏見桃山陵への埋葬)宮内庁 陵印について日本建築学会 長谷川香「近現代の大喪儀における儀礼建築の譲与と転用に関する研究(その1)」日本建築学会計画系論文集87巻801号(2022)2231頁熊本城調査研究センター 下高大輔「伏見城跡(伏見桃山陵墓内)の立入調査報告」熊本城調査研究センター年報9(2023)122・126頁

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