Asuka, Nara Hexagonal mound

Marukoyama Kofun

LocationAsuka, Nara
ShapeHexagonal mound
Mound length24 m
PeriodLate 7th–beginning of 8th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A terminal-period tomb with stone paving and drainage around the mound. It is reconstructed as hexagonal. Proposed occupants include a son of Emperor Tenmu, among other views (Asuka Village).

Finds & research

Finds include coffin fragments described as dry-lacquer (Asuka Village's designated-property page) or as lacquered wood (the village's excavation account and the Nara National Research Institute's exhibit list), gilt-bronze six-petalled fittings, and human remains. Looting is thought to have occurred in the medieval period.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
It was designated a National Historic Site on 16 January 1982.
Archaeological view
A polygonal mound at Mayumi, Asuka, about 24m on the diagonal and 4.5m high. Dated to the late to end of the 7th century (Asuka Village) or the end of the 7th to the beginning of the 8th century (Agency for Cultural Affairs), it has a side-entry chamber of dressed tuff whose interior was plastered. Asuka Village notes that proposed occupants include a son of Emperor Tenmu, among other theories.

Field notes

Follow current Asuka Village guidance and on-site signs when visiting.

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Sources

明日香村 マルコ山古墳明日香村 マルコ山古墳2(2005年2月号広報紙より)文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース 史跡「マルコ山古墳」(2008年追加指定)奈良文化財研究所 飛鳥資料館 第一展示室 展示品目録(2025)

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