Kashihara, Nara Keyhole-shaped mound IHA imperial tomb

Toriya Misanzai Kofun

Imperial Household Agency: Musa-no-Tsukisaka-no-e-no-Misasagi (Mausoleum of Emperor Senka)
LocationKashihara, Nara
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length138 m
PeriodEarly 6th c.
DesignationIHA-managed tomb
IHA designationManaged by the IHA (mound closed to the public)

Overview

Emperor Senka's mausoleum, commonly called Toriya Misanzai Kofun. Kashihara City gives an overall length of 138m.

Finds & research

Investigations accompanying outer-bank revetment work and other projects recovered cylindrical haniwa and Sue ware.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Managed by the IHA as the Musa-no-Tsukisaka-no-e Mausoleum of Emperor Senka, the 28th emperor; the official form is keyhole-shaped.
Attribution (jitei): the Imperial Household Agency's determination of whose tomb it manages — separate from heritage designation.
Archaeological view
A 138m keyhole mound at Toriya, Kashihara, with a shield-shaped moat 10–25m wide, dated by Kashihara City to the early 6th century from cylindrical haniwa and Sue ware. A Nara Prefecture walking-guide page instead says it is said to date to the 5th century, so the sources differ.

Field notes

Per the IHA, it is about a 15-minute walk from Kintetsu Kashiharajingu-nishiguchi Station, and worship is generally possible year-round from 8:30 to 17:00. The goryoin (mausoleum seal) is kept at the Unebi Mausolea Office in Kashihara, Nara, where visitors can use it free of charge (reception 8:30–17:00; staff may be unavailable on weekends, holidays, 29 Dec–3 Jan and some other days).

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Sources

宮内庁 宣化天皇 身狹桃花鳥坂上陵橿原市 鳥屋ミサンザイ古墳宮内庁 陵印について奈良県「歩く・なら」建国伝承地の陵墓を歩く(宣化天皇陵)

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