Kashihara, Nara Square mound IHA imperial tomb

Masuyama Kofun

Imperial Household Agency: Musa-no-Tsukisaka Tomb (Prince Yamatohiko)
LocationKashihara, Nara
ShapeSquare mound
Mound side90 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.
DesignationIHA-managed tomb
IHA designationManaged by the IHA (mound closed to the public)

Overview

Japan's greatest square mound, lying southeast of Kashihara High School in Toriyacho.

Finds & research

Haniwa (surface finds).

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Managed by the IHA as the Musa-no-Tsukisaka Tomb of Prince Yamatohiko, a son of Emperor Sujin.
Attribution (jitei): the Imperial Household Agency's determination of whose tomb it manages — separate from heritage designation.
Archaeological view
Japan's largest square mound: ~90m per side (also 85m, 100m, or 96m × 90m per source), ~15m high, three-tiered. Haniwa finds suggest the early 5th century. A front-like extension was added on the northeast side in the Bakumatsu-period repairs; the original body is square.

Field notes

Walkable from Kintetsu Kashiharajingu-mae Station; view from the perimeter and oratory.

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Sources

橿原市 桝山古墳笛吹市教育委員会 山梨県最大の方墳、竜塚の謎に迫る 記録集(笛吹市文化財調査報告書19・2011・講演録)

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