Kashihara, Nara Round tumulus IHA imperial tomb

Mausoleum of Emperor Jimmu

Imperial Household Agency: Unebiyama-no-Ushitora-no-Sumi-no-Misasagi
LocationKashihara, Nara
ShapeRound tumulus
Diameter of the present circular mound (Harunari)33m
DesignationIHA-managed tomb
IHA designationManaged by the IHA (mound closed to the public)

Overview

An imperial mausoleum at Okubo, Kashihara, Nara, managed by the Imperial Household Agency as the tomb of Emperor Jimmu, the 1st emperor.

Finds & research

The public sources consulted do not record burial facilities or grave goods.

Official status & archaeological view

Official status
Managed by the IHA as the mausoleum of Emperor Jimmu, the 1st emperor; the official form is a round tumulus (enkyu).
Attribution (jitei): the Imperial Household Agency's determination of whose tomb it manages — separate from heritage designation.
Archaeological view
Archaeologist Hideji Harunari describes the mound at the present Jimmu mausoleum as 33 m in diameter and explains that it was created at the end of the Edo period. The 33 m figure given above describes the present mound, not the size of an ancient mound or the width of the entire precinct.

Field notes

Per the IHA, it is about a 12-minute walk from Kintetsu Unebigoryomae Station, and worship is generally possible year-round from 8:30 to 17:00. The goryoin (mausoleum seal) is kept at the Unebi Mausolea Office in Kashihara, Nara, where visitors can use it free of charge (reception 8:30–17:00; staff may be unavailable on weekends, holidays, 29 Dec–3 Jan and some other days). Nearby imperial mausolea: Mausoleum of Emperor Suizei↗, Mausoleum of Emperor Annei↗ and Mausoleum of Emperor Itoku↗.

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Sources

広島県教育事業団 春成秀爾「神武東征伝と考古学」28頁(現陵の円丘)宮内庁 神武天皇 畝傍山東北陵宮内庁 陵印について

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